Vocabulary Words APUSH

William Crawford he ran as a democratic Republi jackpot aspect for Preside .NET of the coupled States in 1 824 his greatest political enemy was magic C. Calhoun, who was initi wholey in party favour of the antifertility e tariff, internal improvements, &038 the home(a) depository financial institution he returned to Georgia and was appointed assay of the northern circuit court in 1827 6. Andrew capital of Mississippi he was the first chairman from the West he was like deoxyguanosine monophosphate magnifiers, he sought to reduce enjoyment of federal political sym data trackies in favor of grounds by rightss he did non like hydrogen the Great Compromisers American Sys stem 7. John C. Calhoun -? he served as secretary of war chthonian James Monroe.In the e Election of 1 824, he was elect transgression electric chair under John Quince Adams. In the Election of 1828, he retained the vice preside once, this time under Andrew capital of Mississippi 8. Revolution o f 1828 balance of power transmutation from the East to expanding west. America, until now, had been rulight-emitting diode by amend wee Itty elites -? federalist shippers and Jeffersonian planters 9. Spoils System the rule of employing and promoting civil servants who are friends and supporters of the group in power. hot seat capital of Mississippi made more staff castrates than any(prenominal) previous president, spunk g many populate and replace them with his own 0.duty of Abominations In 1828, the unify States establishment increased the prices of their imported goods by as much as 50 percent. siemens Carolina asserted that these taxes on imports were unfair a s a tax on s forthheasternern agriculture for the benefit of Yankee industry 11 . Denmark Vessel He was a free black hard worker who lived in the Carolinas and led a break ones back mutiny in Charleston in 1822. This slave rebellion was part of what led to the anxieties of the atomic number 16 espec ially in South Carolina. The Missouri Compromise and the slave rebellion caused the South to worry close Federal government interfere CE in slavery 12.South Carolina Exposition &038 Protest It was drafted in secret by Episodes .NET John C. Calhoun, and presented to the states House of Representatives on December 1 9 by a special committee charged WI the formulating a response to the federal protective tariff passed earlier that year. Although not choose by the House, 4,000 coop sees of the states rights manifesto were printed and distributed at state expense it proposed that each state in the union counter the dictatorship of the studyity by asserting the right to nullify an un native act of carnal knowledge 3.Nullification the streetlights doctrine that a state can refuse to recognize e or to enforce a federal uprightness passed by the United States coition 14. Tariff of 1832 it lowered duties to 35% from about 50%, or the 1824 level it fell distant short of meeting a ll of the Confederate demands South Carolina called upon state legislature to piddle necessary mil tart preparations if President capital of Mississippi tried to send promenade to enforce this act 15.Tariff of 1833 -? it was authored by heat content trunk, and it was a compromise o n duties it defused the sectional crisis and do out timetable for stage reductions in import duties that put these taxes on a d onward path until 1 860 16. Force Bill it would bequeath the President of the United States to enforce a f deader law without permission of sexual intercourse it also gave humorists to use the navy to get along with ships and collect duties before the eye chain S. C. 17.Five Civilized Tribes the Indian nations (the Cherokees, Chickasaws, Choc scats, Creeks, and Seminole) that lived in the southeastern United States until the 1 8205, just about of whom were withdraw to the Indian Territory from 183042 most of them had et up formal governments before removal sculptu resque after the U. S. Government NT 18. Indian remotion Act Congress orders that all autochthonal people living in t he southeastern part Of the land be relocated to a impudently designated territory west of the Mississippi River 19.Trail of bust the forcible relocation and movement of primal Americans , including many members of the Cherokee, Creek, Seminole,and Choctaw nations among others in the United States, fro m their homelands to Indian Territory (present day Oklahoma) in the Western United States 20. Bureau of Indian Affairs a division of the section of the Interior that administers federal programs benefiting Native Americanization. 21 . inglorious Hawk the leader of a faction of Auk and Fox Indians. Antagonistic to whites remission in his peoples territory, he joined the British in several battles in the warfare of 1812.In 1832, he led his pep invocation across the Mississippi to resist tho white encroachments. The Illinois militia began attacking unforgiv ing Hawk and his people in 1832, and Black Hawk was taken prisoner the interest year. 22. Solaces rose to prominence during the snatch Seminole War, where his brilliant guerrilla tactics in the Florida swamps acquire him the admiration and respect of the many United States Army office RSI who tried to gravel him. Solaces and other Seminole refused to sign the Treaty Of fortification Gibson, which would have ceded their Florida homeland.In December 1835, during what became known as the Second Seminole War (183542), Solaces and a let loose ND followers ambushed and killed a government agent, Wiley Thompson, and several others. Army troops arrested him in Cot beer 1837, while under a flag of truce. He was imprisoned, first at Fort Marion in SST. Augustine, Florida, and later at Fort Mom letter, near Charleston, South Carolina 23. 2nd Bank of the US was the most powerful pious platitude in the country. Its pres dent, Nicholas trifle, set policies that controlled the countrys money supply. President capital of Mississippi dislike the cuss. He thought t had likewise much power.He felt that the banks policies favored flush(p) people and hurt the average person. To operate, the bank needed a charter from the federal government. Its charter was scheduled to expire in 1836. But Fiddle asked Congress to Rene ewe it in 1832. That was an election year. Fiddle thought that Jackson would agree to the renewal and not guess being defeated. But Jackson took the risk. Jackson vetoed Congresss renewal of the banks charter. He said the bank was unconstitutional al. The Supreme Court had control that the bank was constitutional. But Jackson claimed that elected officials could judge whether a law was constitutional for themselves.They did not have to rely on the Court. Jacksons opposition to the bank was a major sis u in the 1832 election. The people agreed with Jackson. After Jackson worn, he set out to destroy the bank. He took federal m none out of the guinea pi g bank and put it in state banks. As a result, the home(a) bank went out of existence 24. Nicholas Fiddle became president of the Second Bank of the United Stats sees in 1823, vowing to create an actual national currency and to achieve a more enlarged development of its resources and a wider mention of its sphere of usefulness. 25. Bank Charter seek for an issue to use against Jackson in the preside initial campaign of 1832, the Great Compromiser forced Jacksons hand on the Bank. stiff convinced Fiddle to apply to Congress for a new chart err, all the same though the current charter would not expire until 1836. Confident of congressional approval, form reasoned that he had Jackson trapped. If Jackson went along with he new charter, Clay could take credit for the measure. If he vetoed it, Clay co old attack Jackson as the enemy of a unfathomed banking system. Clays clever strategy backfired.Jackson turned on him and t he Bank with a vengeance. As he told his heir apparent, The bank, Mr.. avant-garde Burden, is trying to kill me, but I will kill it Jacks n and his advisers realized that the Bank was vulnerable as a symbol of privileged monopoly, a monstrous institution that d prided roughhewn Americans of their right to compete equally for sparing advantage. Moreover, many of these advisers were also state bankers and topical anaesthetic developers, who caked Jackson precisely because they wanted to be free of federal restraints on their transmission line activities. 26.Bank Veto On July 10, 1832, Jackson vetoed the recharging meridian for the B ann. in a gist that appealed both to state bankers and to foes Of all banks. He took a ringing stand against all new grants Of monopolies an d exclusive privileges, against any prostitution of our Government to the advancement of the fewer at the expense of the many. 27. Intimations Party It was ground on distrust and dislike of the faithful rationalisemasons. Outrage reached a fever incline in the I ate asses and archean asses, fueled by the 1826 disappearance of William Morgan, a bricklayer who had written a book about the societys alleged secrets.The Masons were rumored to have murdered him. In 1831, the is party became the first to select its presidential nominee at a national convention, and the first to issue a party platform. Thee r candidate William Wire carried Vermont in 1832 but could not even love close to ousting Andrew Jackson from the government activity y. The party soon died out, and many members became Whig. 28. Democratic Party happy local rule, Favored Limited Go Vermont, Favored Free Trade, Favored Equal Economic chance for White Males, unconnected Monopolies, Opposed a National Bank, Opposed High Tariffs, Opposed High Land Prices. 9. Pet banks On September 1 0, 1833, Jackson remote all federal funds from the Second B ann. of the U. S. , redistributing them to these various state banks 30. metal money Circular -? in 1836, Prestidigitation pa ss the Treasury to issue a ordinance that required all public lands to be purchased with hard, or metallic, money. This drastic SST pep slammed the brakes on the speculative boom, a kneecapping change of direction that contributed to a financial scourge and CRA h in 1837. 31.